OCTOBER 12, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-93138

HIGH · CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.18%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-17 · Last synced 2026-10-12

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's BPF (Berkeley Packet Filter) subsystem, specifically in the function bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(), which improperly handles the initialization and publication of BTF (BPF Type Format) data structures. This flaw could allow a concurrent caller to observe an uninitialized pointer, potentially leading to undefined behavior or exploitation on weakly ordered architectures. Organizations utilizing Linux kernel versions with BPF functionality should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to maintain system integrity and prevent potential exploitation.

CVE
CVE-2026-93138
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.8
EPSS
0.18%
Linux

Original NVD Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix vmlinux BTF prep race in bpf_get_btf_vmlinux bpf_get_btf_vmlinux() lazily parses the vmlinux BTF under the bpf_verifier_lock, but publishes the result through a plain store and re-checks it through a plain lockless load. Nothing orders the stores initializing the struct btf inside btf_parse_vmlinux() against the store publishing the pointer: On a weakly ordered arch, a concurrent first-time caller taking the lockless fast path could in principle observe the pointer before the parsed contents are visible. The mutex_unlock() does not help such a reader given it only synchronizes with a later acquisition of the same lock. Thus, publish the pointer with smp_store_release() and read it on the fast path with smp_load_acquire(). Acquire semantics are needed rather than a dependency-ordered READ_ONCE(): btf_parse_vmlinux() also populates globals outside the returned object (e.g. bpf_ctx_convert.t). An address dependency would only order accesses performed through the pointer and not cover other globals.