OCTOBER 7, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-90042

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.67%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-16 · Last synced 2026-10-07

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's Ceph file system, specifically in how it handles filename decryption in vmalloc() buffers, which can lead to system crashes (oopses) on non-x86 platforms. This issue arises when raw messages from the Ceph Metadata Server (MDS) are processed without proper checks for buffer locations, potentially compromising system stability. Organizations using Linux with Ceph should prioritize this vulnerability, especially those operating on non-x86 architectures, to ensure system reliability and prevent unexpected crashes.

CVE
CVE-2026-90042
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.8
EPSS
0.67%
Linux

Original NVD Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ceph: properly decrypt filenames in vmalloc() buffers The fscrypt subsystem uses the scatterlist crypto API, inheriting its requirement that any buffers are in the linear mapping region. However, the messenger client uses kvmalloc() to create buffers for messages, which will occasionally place those buffers in the vmalloc() region when physical memory fragmentation doesn't permit a large enough kmalloc(). The various callers of ceph_fname_to_usr() directly pass (slices of) raw messages from the MDS without considering that the messages may be in vmalloc() buffers, resulting in oopses especially on non-x86 platforms (see 'Closes:' for more details and a reproducer). Make ceph_fname_to_usr() explicitly tolerant of vmalloc()-allocated fname->ctext, fname->name, and/or oname->name buffers, using `tname` (which, when non-null, must be a linear address; when null, is briefly allocated as necessary) as a bounce buffer to avoid passing any inappropriate addresses to fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(). Additionally change parse_reply_info_readdir() -- the only function to supply its own `tname` -- to follow the new "tname must never come from vmalloc()" rule by passing NULL when the message is not in the linear region. Though this causes a per-dentry kmalloc()+kfree(), this overhead exists only when processing the minority of messages that spill into vmalloc(). My (crude) testing puts this at only about 1 in 8,000 readdir messages. Still, if the overhead proves unreasonable in the future, it is easy enough to mitigate: a future change could allocate a bounce buffer in parse_reply_info_readdir() and use that as `tname` instead.