CyberRota Analysis
AI-GeneratedA SQL injection vulnerability in the JasperReports feature of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon allows low-privileged authenticated users to manipulate SQL queries through the reporting REST API, potentially exposing sensitive database information, including credentials and SNMP community strings. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize upgrading to Meridian 2024.3.13, 2025.0.10, or Horizon 36.0.4 to mitigate the risk of unauthorized data access. This issue is particularly relevant for users with default report configurations that may be accessible within their private networks.
Public Exploit Signal
A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.
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Original NVD Description
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the JasperReports-based reporting feature of multiple versions of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon. A low-privileged authenticated user (ROLE_USER) can run the shipped, default-enabled online reports "Maintenance contracts expired" (AssetManagementMaintExpired) and "Maintenance contracts strategy" (AssetManagementMaintStrategy) via the reporting REST API (POST /rest/reports/{id}) and supply a DATE_FORMAT parameter that the report templates substitute literally, un-escaped, into their SQL queries. This lets an attacker execute arbitrary SQL against the OpenNMS database and read arbitrary data, including database-stored secrets such as provisioning and notification credentials and SNMP community strings. The solution is to upgrade to Meridian 2024.3.13, 2025.0.10 and Horizon 36.0.4 or newer. Meridian and Horizon installation instructions state that they are intended for installation within an organization's private networks and should not be directly accessible from the Internet.