OCTOBER 12, 2026
Live Feed
Back to database
Case File

CVE-2026-86040

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.67% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-17 · Last synced 2026-10-12

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects the @libp2p/floodsub component of the libp2p networking stack in JavaScript, allowing unauthenticated RPC frames to be processed without proper limits, leading to potential CPU exhaustion and memory exhaustion. This can result in denial of service, where a remote peer can exploit the flaw to disrupt node availability. Organizations using affected versions prior to 11.0.26 should prioritize upgrading to mitigate the risk of service disruption.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-86040
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.5
EPSS
0.67%
Java

Original NVD Description

libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. Prior to 11.0.26, @libp2p/floodsub accepts unauthenticated RPC frames on /floodsub/1.0.0 through PeerStreams.attachInboundStream in packages/floodsub/src/peer-streams.ts without protobuf element limits, then processRpc and processRpcSubOpt in packages/floodsub/src/floodsub.ts synchronously process the subscriptions array without a per-frame cap. A single bounded-size frame can decode into millions of empty subscription entries that block the event loop, while hundreds of thousands of unique-topic SUBSCRIBE entries allocate PeerSet objects in this.topics that are not removed after peer removal or stop. Empty entries cause CPU exhaustion but do not grow this.topics; persistent memory growth requires unique topics. The subscription path bypasses message signature validation and the message-only processing queue, allowing a remote peer to cause sustained CPU denial of service, memory exhaustion, out-of-memory termination, and node unavailability. The issue is fixed in version 11.0.26.