CyberRota Analysis
AI-GeneratedThe vulnerability in Ash Project allows an attacker to manipulate the stored type tag of an Ash.Type.Union value, leading to type confusion and bypassing validation and authorization checks. This can result in unauthorized access or manipulation of data, as the system may treat incompatible data as valid based on the misleading tag. Organizations using affected versions of Ash (from 2.14.18 to before 3.32.2) should prioritize applying the fix to mitigate potential security risks.
Public Exploit Signal
A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.
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Original NVD Description
Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input vulnerability in ash-project ash lets an attacker confuse the stored type tag of an Ash.Type.Union value that uses storage: :map_with_tag, bypassing that member's validation and any tag-based authorization. For a union with storage: :map_with_tag, each member is identified in storage by a configured tag and tag_value. Ash.Type.Union.dump_to_native/2 (lib/ash/type/union.ex) did not force the configured tag when writing the value, so a tag carried in the submitted value was persisted verbatim. An attacker can therefore store a value whose data belongs to one member but whose tag names a different member. On read the value is re-selected by its tag and treated as the incompatible member (a type confusion), bypassing the real member's constraints and any logic or policy that branches on the union tag. The fix drops any incoming tag and forces the configured tag value on dump. This issue affects ash: from 2.14.18 before 3.32.2.