SEPTEMBER 18, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-77298

HIGH · CVSS 8.7 EPSS 0.29% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-26 · Last synced 2026-09-18

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects SeaweedFS versions 4.39 and earlier, where the S3 API improperly allows external OIDC JWTs in the Authorization header to map to IAM roles without enforcing trust policies. This flaw enables unauthorized federated users to assume roles they should not have access to, granting them the ability to read, write, and delete S3 objects. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize upgrading to version 4.40 to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-77298
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
8.7
EPSS
0.29%

Original NVD Description

SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system for files and blobs. In versions 4.39 and earlier, the S3 API accepts an external OIDC JWT sent directly in the Authorization header and maps it to an IAM role without enforcing that role's trust policy, so a federated user can assume a role they are not permitted to hold. The standard STS AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity path rejects such a token when the role's trust policy does not trust the token's federated provider, but the direct S3 bearer path validates only the token itself and then authenticates as the mapped role and evaluates that role's attached S3 permissions. As a result, a valid OIDC user whose token would be denied the role through STS can obtain the role's S3 access, including object read, write, and delete, by presenting the raw OIDC JWT directly to the S3 API. This issue is fixed in version 4.40