SEPTEMBER 17, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-74727

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.44%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-22 · Last synced 2026-09-17

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability in the Linux kernel affects the OpenVPN module, where a race condition allows a removed peer to be rehashed into the system's lookup tables, making it appear active despite being deleted. This can lead to a use-after-free (UAF) condition, potentially allowing unauthorized access or data leakage. Organizations utilizing OpenVPN on Linux should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate risks associated with compromised peer connections.

CVE
CVE-2026-74727
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.8
EPSS
0.44%
Linux

Original NVD Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ovpn: skip rehash for peers already removed from by_id ovpn_nl_peer_set_doit() resolves the target peer via ovpn_peer_get_by_id() before taking ovpn->lock. In the window between the lookup (which only takes a refcount) and the subsequent spin_lock_bh(&ovpn->lock), a concurrent OVPN_CMD_PEER_DEL, keepalive expiry, or socket teardown can take ovpn->lock first, run ovpn_peer_remove() to unhash the peer from all four tables (by_id, by_vpn_addr4/6, by_transp_addr) and release the lock. set_doit then acquires ovpn->lock and calls ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip(), which re-inserts the now-removed peer back into the rehashing tables. The same race affects the float path: ovpn_peer_endpoints_update() holds only a refcount and acquires ovpn->lock very late (after async AEAD decrypt and a netlink notification), then rehashes the peer in the by_transp_addr table. The resurrected peer becomes reachable again from the RX lookup (ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr) and the TX VPN-IP lookup, even though userspace believes it is gone. Once the data-path refcount drops the peer is freed via call_rcu while the hash entries embedded in it remain linked, opening a UAF window. Bail out of the rehash when hash_entry_id is unhashed, mirroring the sentinel already used by ovpn_peer_remove() to detect the already-removed state. The check is safe under ovpn->lock, which serializes every mutation of hash_entry_id, and is a no-op for the add path because ovpn_peer_add_mp() inserts hash_entry_id before calling ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip().