SEPTEMBER 17, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-74628

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.50%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-22 · Last synced 2026-09-17

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability in the Linux kernel affects the X.25 networking protocol implementation, specifically related to a use-after-free condition caused by improper management of socket timers. This flaw can lead to memory corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Organizations utilizing Linux systems with X.25 support should prioritize addressing this issue to mitigate risks associated with memory safety and system stability.

CVE
CVE-2026-74628
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.8
EPSS
0.50%
Linux

Original NVD Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timers The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU. x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point. The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close(). timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect(). Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer() so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true, since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in x25_destroy_timer(). Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a report and /proc/net/x25 drains. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>