AUGUST 14, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-73556

MEDIUM · CVSS 5.3 EPSS 0.32% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-13 · Last synced 2026-08-14

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects the vLLM inference and serving engine for large language models, specifically in the handling of the structured_outputs.regex parameter, which can lead to excessive CPU consumption when processing unauthenticated requests. This can cause the structured-output engine to stall, potentially impacting the performance and availability of services relying on it. Organizations using versions prior to 0.26.0 should prioritize upgrading to mitigate the risk of denial-of-service conditions.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-73556
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS
5.3
EPSS
0.32%

Original NVD Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.26.0, the structured_outputs.regex parameter in vllm/v1/structured_output/backend_lm_format_enforcer.py is passed to lmformatenforcer.RegexParser without compile_regex_with_timeout or validation in validate_structured_output_request_lm_format_enforcer, allowing an unauthenticated /v1/completions request against the lm-format-enforcer backend to consume a CPU core and stall the structured-output engine path with a catastrophic regular expression. This issue is fixed in version 0.26.0.