OCTOBER 6, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-73548

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.46% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-21 · Last synced 2026-10-06

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

Envoy versions prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1 are vulnerable to an issue where an unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can exploit the handling of non-WebSocket HTTP upgrades, allowing them to smuggle responses to different downstream clients. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized data exposure and potential manipulation of responses, posing a significant risk to cloud-native applications utilizing Envoy as a proxy. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize upgrading to the patched releases to mitigate this high-severity threat.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

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CVE
CVE-2026-73548
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.5
EPSS
0.46%

Original NVD Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy forwards data for a configured non-WebSocket HTTP upgrade before the upstream accepts the upgrade. An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can place a complete HTTP/1.1 request in extended CONNECT data; Envoy downgrades the request, writes the data unframed to a keep-alive HTTP/1.1 upstream, and returns the socket to the shared pool while the smuggled response remains queued. A different downstream client can then receive the attacker's response. The relevant scope boundary is that webSocket upgrades, plain CONNECT, disabled backend keep-alive, per-downstream pools, and max_requests_per_connection set to 1 are not affected by the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

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