OCTOBER 7, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-71883

HIGH · CVSS 8.2 EPSS 0.25% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-10-03 · Last synced 2026-10-07

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS versions prior to 2.73.13, specifically in the one-shot native packet ciphers for AES modes, which improperly handle the release of sensitive data like encryption keys and initialization vectors. This flaw can lead to the inadvertent exposure of cryptographic keys as plaintext when applications encrypt data in place, potentially allowing attackers to intercept or misuse the keys. Organizations utilizing affected versions for cryptographic operations should prioritize updating to the latest version to mitigate this significant security risk.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

GitHub PoC Links

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-71883
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
8.2
EPSS
0.25%
Java

Original NVD Description

In Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.13, the one-shot native packet ciphers for AES-CBC, CCM, CFB, CTR, GCM and GCM-SIV released the caller's key, IV and additional authenticated data arrays with JNI's ReleaseByteArrayElements in mode 0, which commits the native copy back into the Java array. Those arrays are read-only to the native code, and on a JVM that returns a copy rather than a pin the copy still holds the input bytes as they were read. The output buffer is taken through a separate critical region and committed first, so where an application passed the same Java array as both an input and the destination - encrypting in place over KeyParameter.getKey(), for example - the later mode-0 release of the key wrote the unchanged key bytes over the ciphertext that had just been produced. The call still returned the correct output length, so an application encrypting in place over its own key array was handed the raw AES key where it expected ciphertext, with nothing in the API to indicate it, and would transmit or store the key in place of the message. The read-only input arrays are now released with JNI_ABORT, freeing the native copy without copying it back, and mode 0 is reserved for arrays the native code wrote. The pure-Java packet ciphers and the streaming native modes are not affected. Bouncy Castle for Java (bcprov) is not affected, as it ships no native implementations.