CyberRota Analysis
AI-GeneratedThe vulnerability exists in the QWED-MCP deterministic verification gateway, where the `verify_math_expression()` function improperly handles attacker-controlled input, allowing for arbitrary code execution via Python's eval() function. This critical flaw can lead to unauthorized access to system commands, data exfiltration, and manipulation of internal services, particularly affecting any downstream integrations that utilize this function. Organizations using versions prior to 0.2.1 should prioritize patching to mitigate the risk of exploitation.
Public Exploit Signal
A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.
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Original NVD Description
QWED-MCP is a deterministic verification gateway for MCP. Prior to 0.2.1, verify_math_expression() in src/qwed_mcp/engines/math_engine.py passes attacker-controlled expression and claimed_result strings directly to SymPy's parse_expr() after only normalizing caret syntax to Python exponent syntax, without restricting global_dict, removing Python built-ins, or validating the expression AST. Because parse_expr() calls Python's eval() with built-ins available, an attacker who can cause a downstream caller to pass untrusted input to this public library function can use Python import functionality to execute arbitrary operating-system commands as the qwed-mcp process user, read or modify accessible data, exfiltrate process secrets, or reach internal services. The default MCP tool registry does not expose verify_math_expression(), so exploitation requires a downstream integration that invokes the library API with attacker-controlled input. This issue is fixed in version 0.2.1.