SEPTEMBER 17, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-49441

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.1 EPSS 0.52% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-19 · Last synced 2026-09-17

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

Wazuh versions 4.3.0 to 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3 are vulnerable due to improper validation of file paths in the process_files_from_worker() function, allowing a malicious cluster peer to overwrite critical configuration files like ossec.conf. This can lead to unauthorized code execution with root privileges upon service reload, posing a significant security risk. Organizations using affected Wazuh versions should prioritize patching to mitigate potential exploitation.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Detected Signals
code execution

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-49441
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.1
EPSS
0.52%

Original NVD Description

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.3.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, the non-merged branch of process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py trusts a peer-controlled file_path key from files_metadata.json. The destination is joined to WAZUH_PATH without proving that it remains inside the directory selected by cluster_item_key. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can upload a crafted extra-valid archive and overwrite security-sensitive files such as /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf. Replacing ossec.conf can configure root-executed commands and lead to code execution after a service reload. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.

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