SEPTEMBER 20, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-40691

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.29%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-07-22 · Last synced 2026-08-21

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

Unbound versions 1.9.0 to 1.25.1 are vulnerable when DNSCrypt queries are processed over TCP, as the reply length is not properly bounded, allowing for potential heap buffer overflows. This can lead to a denial of service, crashing the resolver when a malicious encrypted query is received. Organizations using Unbound with DNSCrypt support enabled should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to maintain service availability and security.

CVE
CVE-2026-40691
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.5
EPSS
0.29%

Original NVD Description

In Unbound 1.9.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when a DNSCrypt query is received over TCP, the routine that encrypts the reply in place fails to bound the reply length against the destination buffer size. The size clamp that protects the UDP path is not applied on the TCP path, so a reply larger than 65504 bytes is shifted forward by 48 bytes inside a buffer of capacity equal to 'msg-buffer-size', writing past the end of the heap allocation. A single malicious encrypted query crashes the resolver and lead to denial of service. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt') and the 'dnscrypt:' clause to be configured and enabled for the listening interfaces.

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