CyberRota Analysis
AI-GeneratedThe vulnerability affects ZITADEL versions 3.x prior to 3.4.15 and 4.x prior to 4.17.1, specifically in the hosted Login V1 UI, where a missing authentication flaw allows attackers to manipulate second-factor enrollment without verifying the primary factor. This can lead to unauthorized enrollment of multi-factor authentication methods, overwriting verified phone numbers, and user enumeration. Organizations using these versions should prioritize patching to mitigate the risk of account takeover and unauthorized access.
Public Exploit Signal
A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.
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Original NVD Description
ZITADEL 3.x before 3.4.15 and 4.x before 4.17.1 contains a missing authentication flaw in the hosted Login V1 UI, whose second-factor enrollment and initialization handlers act on an identify-only session before any primary factor is verified. Attackers knowing only a victim's login name can enroll attacker-controlled TOTP, OTP-SMS, OTP-Email, or U2F factors, overwrite the verified phone number, and enumerate users through discrepant errors.