OCTOBER 8, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-102271

HIGH · CVSS 7.4 EPSS 0.18% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-28 · Last synced 2026-10-08

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects PyJWT versions 2.4.0 to 2.14.0, where the HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key function improperly handles DER encoded public keys, allowing attackers to forge authenticated HMAC tokens if they possess the public key. This can lead to unauthorized access and manipulation of sensitive data in applications that improperly mix HMAC and asymmetric algorithms. Developers using affected versions of PyJWT should prioritize upgrading to version 2.14.0 to mitigate this risk.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

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CVE
CVE-2026-102271
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.4
EPSS
0.18%

Original NVD Description

PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.4.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWT HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key is affected because asymmetric-key guard relies on textual markers that are absent from DER encoding. This occurs when an application mixes HMAC and asymmetric algorithms and supplies a DER public key as the shared verification key. As a result, PyJWT uses public DER bytes as an HMAC secret. Consequently, an attacker who knows the public key can forge authenticated HMAC tokens. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.

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