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Case File

CVE-2025-66209

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.9 EPSS 3.83% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS (historical backfill) · Published 2025-12-23 · Last synced 2026-08-04

CyberRota Analysis

This is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.9. Public exploit code or proof-of-concept references have been detected in its references. It may be remotely exploitable.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Detected Signals
remote code execution code execution

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2025-66209
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.9
EPSS
3.83%

Original NVD Description

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in backup operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

Related CVEs

Other vulnerabilities affecting the same vendor(s)