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Case File

CVE-2025-60021

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 24.38%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS (historical backfill) · Published 2026-01-16 · Last synced 2026-08-04

CyberRota Analysis

This is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8. It affects Apache, GitHub. Its EPSS score suggests a 24.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. It may be remotely exploitable.

CVE
CVE-2025-60021
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.8
EPSS
24.38%
Apache GitHub

Original NVD Description

Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command. Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter.. Affected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling. How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them: 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0. 2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.

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