AUGUST 4, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2025-5994

UNKNOWN · CVSS N/A EPSS 0.19%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS (historical backfill) · Published 2025-07-16 · Last synced 2026-08-04

CyberRota Analysis

This vulnerability has an unknown severity rating. See the original NVD description below for full technical details.

CVE
CVE-2025-5994
Severity
UNKNOWN
CVSS
N/A
EPSS
0.19%

Original NVD Description

A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., '--enable-subnet', AND configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name servers, i.e., at least one of the 'send-client-subnet', 'client-subnet-zone' or 'client-subnet-always-forward' options is used. Resolvers supporting ECS need to segregate outgoing queries to accommodate for different outgoing ECS information. This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox attack (Rebirthday Attack) that tries to match the DNS transaction ID in order to cache non-ECS poisonous replies.