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Case File

CVE-2025-51539

MEDIUM · CVSS 5.3 EPSS 0.71%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS (historical backfill) · Published 2025-08-19 · Last synced 2026-08-04

CyberRota Analysis

This is a medium severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 5.3. It may be remotely exploitable.

CVE
CVE-2025-51539
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS
5.3
EPSS
0.71%

Original NVD Description

EzGED3 3.5.0 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file read vulnerability due to improper access control and insufficient input validation in a script exposed via the web interface. A remote attacker can supply a crafted path parameter to a PHP script to read arbitrary files from the filesystem. The script lacks both authentication checks and secure path handling, allowing directory traversal attacks (e.g., ../../../) to access sensitive files such as configuration files, database dumps, source code, and password reset tokens. If phpMyAdmin is exposed, extracted credentials can be used for direct administrative access. In environments without such tools, attacker-controlled file reads still allow full database extraction by targeting raw MySQL data files. The vendor states that the issue is fixed in 3.5.72.27183.