AUGUST 5, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2025-4412

UNKNOWN · CVSS N/A EPSS 0.14%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS (historical backfill) · Published 2025-05-27 · Last synced 2026-08-04

CyberRota Analysis

This vulnerability has an unknown severity rating. See the original NVD description below for full technical details.

CVE
CVE-2025-4412
Severity
UNKNOWN
CVSS
N/A
EPSS
0.14%

Original NVD Description

On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.