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Case File

CVE-2025-12977

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.1 EPSS 0.71%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS (historical backfill) · Published 2025-11-24 · Last synced 2026-08-04

CyberRota Analysis

This is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.1. See the original NVD description below for full technical details.

CVE
CVE-2025-12977
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.1
EPSS
0.71%

Original NVD Description

Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.

Related CVEs

Other vulnerabilities affecting the same vendor(s)