AUGUST 4, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2023-45288

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 91.97%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS (historical backfill) · Published 2024-04-04 · Last synced 2026-08-04

CyberRota Analysis

This is a high severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5. Its EPSS score suggests a 92.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

CVE
CVE-2023-45288
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.5
EPSS
91.97%

Original NVD Description

An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.