CVE Database

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.8, 9.11.x <= 9.11.17 fail to properly validate access controls which allows any authenticated user to download sensitive files via board file download endpoint using UUID enumeration

PureVPN client applications on Linux through September 2025 mishandle firewalling. They flush the system's existing iptables rules and apply default ACCEPT policies when connecting to a VPN server. This removes firewall rules that may have been configured manually or by other software (e.g., UFW, container engines, or system security policies). Upon VPN disconnect, the original firewall state is not restored. As a result, the system may become unintentionally exposed to network traffic that was previously blocked. This affects CLI 2.0.1 and GUI 2.10.0.

PureVPN client applications on Linux through September 2025 allow IPv6 traffic to leak outside the VPN tunnel upon network events such as Wi-Fi reconnect or system resume. In the CLI client, the VPN auto-reconnects and claims to be connected, but IPv6 traffic is no longer routed or blocked. In the GUI client, the IPv6 connection remains functional after disconnection until the user clicks Reconnect. In both cases, the real IPv6 address is exposed to external services, violating user privacy and defeating the advertised IPv6 leak protection. This affects CLI 2.0.1 and GUI 2.10.0.

A vulnerability has been found in youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning 1.0. Impacted is the function encryptSecret of the file e-learning-master\exam-api\src\main\java\com\yf\exam\ability\shiro\jwt\JwtUtils.java of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A security flaw has been discovered in Tor up to 0.4.7.16/0.4.8.17. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Onion Service Descriptor Handler. Performing manipulation results in resource consumption. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is considered difficult. Upgrading to version 0.4.8.18 and 0.4.9.3-alpha is recommended to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

In some circumstances, when DNSdist is configured to use the nghttp2 library to process incoming DNS over HTTPS queries, an attacker might be able to cause a denial of service by crafting a DoH exchange that triggers an unbounded I/O read loop, causing an unexpected consumption of CPU resources.

A vulnerability has been found in wangchenyi1996 chat_forum up to 80bdb92f5b460d36cab36e530a2c618acef5afd2. This impacts an unknown function of the file /q.php. Such manipulation of the argument path leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.

A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Online Petshop Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file availableframe.php of the component Admin Dashboard. The manipulation of the argument name/address results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode Online Petshop Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file addcnp.php of the component Available Products Page. The manipulation of the argument name/description leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the code in the scheduler for downloading a tiny file is hard coded to use the HTTP protocol, rather than HTTPS. This means that an attacker could perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack, changing the network request so that a different piece of data gets downloaded. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, DragonFly2 uses the os.MkdirAll function to create certain directory paths with specific access permissions. This function does not perform any permission checks when a given directory path already exists. This allows a local attacker to create a directory to be used later by DragonFly2 with broad permissions before DragonFly2 does so, potentially allowing the attacker to tamper with the files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.

Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. Prior to 3.19.0 and 4.1.0, A client-side path traversal vulnerability in Nuxt's Island payload revival mechanism allowed attackers to manipulate client-side requests to different endpoints within the same application domain when specific prerendering conditions are met. The vulnerability occurs in the client-side payload revival process (revive-payload.client.ts) where Nuxt Islands are automatically fetched when encountering serialized __nuxt_island objects. During prerendering, if an API endpoint returns user-controlled data containing a crafted __nuxt_island object, he data gets serialized with devalue.stringify and stored in the prerendered page. When a client navigates to the prerendered page, devalue.parse deserializes the payload. The Island reviver attempts to fetch /__nuxt_island/${key}.json where key could contain path traversal sequences. Update to Nuxt 3.19.0+ or 4.1.0+.

A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_funcao_cad.php of the component Editar Função Page. This manipulation of the argument abreviatura/tipoacao causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

A vulnerability was identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_calendario_anotacao_cad.php. Such manipulation of the argument nm_anotacao/descricao leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

In Alludo MindManager before 25.0.208 on Windows, attackers could potentially execute code as other local users on the same machine if they could write DLL files to directories within victims' DLL search paths.

psPAS PowerShell module does not explicitly enforce TLS 1.2 within the 'Get-PASSAMLResponse' function during the SAML authentication process. An unauthenticated attacker in a 'Man-in-the-Middle' position could manipulate the TLS handshake and downgrade TLS to a deprecated protocol. Fixed in 7.0.209.

There is an an information disclosure vulnerability in ZTE T5400. Due to improper configuration of the access control mechanism, attackers can obtain information through interfaces without authorization, causing the risk of information disclosure.

Click Studios Passwordstate before 9.9 Build 9972 has a potential authentication bypass for Passwordstate emergency access. By using a crafted URL while on the Emergency Access web page, an unauthorized person can gain access to the Passwordstate Administration section.

The ip (aka node-ip) package through 2.0.1 (in NPM) might allow SSRF because the IP address value 0 is improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-29415. NOTE: in current versions of several applications, connection attempts to the IP address 0 (interpreted as 0.0.0.0) are blocked with error messages such as net::ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID. However, in some situations that depend on both application version and operating system, connection attempts to 0 and 0.0.0.0 are considered connection attempts to 127.0.0.1 (and, for this reason, a false value of isPublic would be preferable).

The ip (aka node-ip) package through 2.0.1 (in NPM) might allow SSRF because the IP address value 017700000001 is improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-29415.

This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7 and iPadOS 18.7, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7 and iPadOS 18.7, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26, visionOS 26, watchOS 26. Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination.

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26, visionOS 26, watchOS 26. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access contact info related to notifications in Notification Center.

An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

libocpp before 0.28.0 allows a denial of service (EVerest crash) because a secondary exception is thrown during error message generation.

The OCPP implementation in libocpp before 0.26.2 allows a denial of service (EVerest crash) via JSON input larger than 255 characters, because a CiString<255> object is created with StringTooLarge set to Throw.

feiskyer mcp-kubernetes-server through 0.1.11 allows OS command injection, even in read-only mode, via /mcp/kubectl because shell=True is used. NOTE: this is unrelated to mcp-server-kubernetes and CVE-2025-53355.