CVE Database

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PAM image parsing logic. When Orthanc processes a crafted PAM image embedded in a DICOM file, image dimensions are multiplied using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic. Specially chosen values can cause an integer overflow during buffer size calculation, resulting in the allocation of a small buffer followed by a much larger write operation during pixel processing.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.

A memory exhaustion vulnerability exists in the HTTP server due to unbounded use of the `Content-Length` header. The server allocates memory directly based on the attacker supplied header value without enforcing an upper limit. A crafted HTTP request containing an extremely large `Content-Length` value can trigger excessive memory allocation and server termination, even without sending a request body.

A memory exhaustion vulnerability exists in ZIP archive processing. Orthanc automatically extracts ZIP archives uploaded to certain endpoints and trusts metadata fields describing the uncompressed size of archived files. An attacker can craft a small ZIP archive containing a forged size value, causing the server to allocate extremely large buffers during extraction.

A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in `DicomStreamReader` during DICOM meta-header parsing. When processing malformed metadata structures, the parser may read beyond the bounds of the allocated metadata buffer. Although this issue does not typically crash the server or expose data directly to the attacker, it reflects insufficient input validation in the parsing logic.

Improper handling of Unicode encoding in SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows a remote authenticated SSLVPN user to bypass Workplace/Connect Tunnel TOTP authentication.

An observable response discrepancy vulnerability in the SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows a remote attacker to enumerate SSL VPN user credentials.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command (“SQL Injection”) in SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows a remote authenticated attacker with read-only administrator privileges to escalate privileges to primary administrator.

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.6, OPNsense's LDAP authentication connector passes the login username directly into an LDAP search filter without calling ldap_escape(). An unauthenticated attacker can inject LDAP filter metacharacters into the username field of the WebGUI login page to enumerate valid LDAP usernames in the configured directory. When the LDAP server configuration includes an Extended Query to restrict login to members of a specific group, the same injection can be used to bypass that group membership restriction and authenticate as any LDAP user whose password is known, regardless of group membership. This vulnerability is fixed in 26.1.6.

Cross Site Request Forgery vulnerability in Phpbb phbb3 v.3.3.15 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the login function and the authentication mechanism

HashiCorp’s go-getter library up to v1.8.5 may allow arbitrary file reads on the file system during certain git operations through a maliciously crafted URL. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-4660, is fixed in go-getter v1.8.6. This vulnerability does not affect the go-getter/v2 branch and package.

An authenticated remote attacker with high privileges can exploit the OpenVPN configuration via the web-based management interface of a WAGO PLC. If user-defined scripts are permitted, OpenVPN may allow the execution of arbitrary shell commands enabling the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the device.

Hydrosystem Control System is vulnerable to SQL Injection across most scripts and input parameters. Because no protections are in place, an authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary SQL commands, potentially gaining full control over the database.This issue was fixed in Hydrosystem Control System version 9.8.5

An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability exists in Apache DolphinScheduler. This vulnerability may allow unauthorized actors to access sensitive information, including database credentials. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler versions 3.1.*. Users are recommended to upgrade to: * version ≥ 3.2.0 if using 3.1.x As a temporary workaround, users who cannot upgrade immediately may restrict the exposed management endpoints by setting the following environment variable: ``` MANAGEMENT_ENDPOINTS_WEB_EXPOSURE_INCLUDE=health,metrics,prometheus ``` Alternatively, add the following configuration to the application.yaml file: ``` management:    endpoints:      web:         exposure:           include: health,metrics,prometheus ``` This issue has been reported as CVE-2023-48796: https://cveprocess.apache.org/cve5/CVE-2023-48796

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda i12 1.0.0.11(3862). The impacted element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-882 1.01B02. Impacted is the function sprintf of the file prog.cgi of the component HNAP1 SetNetworkSettings Handler. The manipulation of the argument IPAddress results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

A security vulnerability has been detected in decolua 9router up to 0.3.47. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api of the component Administrative API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.3.75 is sufficient to resolve this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

A weakness has been identified in Tenda i3 1.0.0.6(2204). The affected element is the function R7WebsSecurityHandler of the component HTTP Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to path traversal. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul News Portal Project 4.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /news-details.php. The manipulation of the argument Comment results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

A weakness has been identified in atototo api-lab-mcp up to 0.2.1. This affects the function analyze_api_spec/generate_test_scenarios/test_http_endpoint of the file src/mcp/http-server.ts of the component HTTP Interface. This manipulation of the argument source/url causes server-side request forgery. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18. This affects the function websGetVar of the file /goform/SysToolChangePwd. Such manipulation of the argument oldPwd/newPwd/cfmPwd leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Simple IT Discussion Forum 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /pages/content.php. This manipulation of the argument post_id causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple IT Discussion Forum 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /functions/addcomment.php. The manipulation of the argument postid results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

The Vertex Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.6.4. This is due to improper authorization enforcement in the activate_required_plugins() function. Specifically, the current_user_can('install_plugins') capability check does not terminate execution when it fails — it only sets an error message variable while allowing the plugin installation and activation code to execute. The error response is only sent after the installation and activation have already completed. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install and activate arbitrary plugins from the WordPress.

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Simple IT Discussion Forum 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /question-function.php. The manipulation of the argument content leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Simple Laundry System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /userchecklogin.php. Such manipulation of the argument userid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-645 1.01/1.02/1.03. Impacted is the function hedwigcgi_main of the file /cgi-bin/hedwig.cgi. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

A security vulnerability has been detected in PHPGurukul Online Course Registration 3.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/check_availability.php. The manipulation of the argument regno leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in PHPGurukul Online Course Registration 3.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /check_availability.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument cid can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.