CVE Database

A vulnerability was identified in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. This affects an unknown part in the library lib/sbi/nnrf-handler.c of the component Shared NF-profile Parser. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.

A vulnerability was determined in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. Affected by this issue is the function handle_scp_info in the library lib/sbi/nnrf-handler.c of the component Shared NF-profile Parser. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds write. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library lib/sbi/nnrf-handler.c of the component Shared NF-profile Parser. The manipulation results in denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.

The SocketCAN implementation validates the length of a user-provided buffer containing a socketcan_frame object using only a NET_ASSERT statement in zcan_sendto_ctx() before dereferencing it in socketcan_to_can_frame(). In production builds where assertions are disabled, a userspace application that controls the length passed to a sendto syscall can supply an incomplete or truncated frame, causing socketcan_to_can_frame() to dereference fields beyond the end of the buffer. This results in an out-of-bounds read that can cause denial-of-service crashes or, because the parsed frame contents are transmitted on the network, leak adjacent memory.

Exim 4.88 before 4.99.4, in some proxy configurations, mishandles certain short payloads, leading to disclosure of uninitialized stack memory values to a client.

A race condition in the shared Extreme Platform ONE IAM Gateway API-key authentication path could, under specific high-concurrency traffic conditions, intermittently allow requests authenticated with an Extreme Platform ONE /IAM-issued API key to receive response data for another tenant. The issue was observed through ExtremeCloud IQ/XIQ API endpoints and validated against both XIQ/XAPI and Extreme Platform ONE /Common Services API paths. XIQ-native tokens and standard OAuth/Bearer JWT authentication were not affected.

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to 1.8.221, FreeScout allows a non-admin user to permanently delete an internal note (private thread) from any conversation, even after that user's access to the mailbox containing the conversation has been revoked. The ThreadPolicy::delete authorization policy does not verify mailbox membership, so a former team member retains destructive write access to notes they created. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.221.

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to 1.8.221, while investigating the ThreadPolicy::delete issue reported previously, the same missing mailbox membership check was found in the sibling ThreadPolicy::edit method. A user with the PERM_EDIT_CONVERSATIONS permission who created a message or internal note in Mailbox A can rewrite that thread's body after an administrator removes them from Mailbox A, because the policy checks only authorship and a global permission flag — not current mailbox membership. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.221.

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.43.4, negative chunk-size in chunked Transfer-Encoding causes unbounded memory allocation and process crash. The ChunkedDecoder::read_payload function in cpp-httplib (httplib.h) parses the chunk-size field of HTTP chunked transfer encoding using std::strtoul(). Per the C standard (§7.22.1.4), strtoul silently accepts a leading minus sign, performing unsigned wrap-around: strtoul("-2", …, 16) returns ULONG_MAX − 1 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE). The library's only guard (line 12833) rejects ULONG_MAX (the result of "-1"), but any other negative value such as "-2" passes validation. The resulting near-maximum value is stored in chunk_remaining and controls how many bytes the server's read loop consumes from the network. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.43.4.

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to 1.8.219, the password reset endpoint returns visually distinct responses depending on whether the submitted email address belongs to an existing user account, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid helpdesk agent email addresses. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.219.

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.

NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) is an all-around Edge Messaging Platform. Prior to 0.24.14, aio->prov_data is stored as nni_quic_conn* during dialing, but read as ex_quic_conn* during dialer close. This type confusion causes invalid object interpretation and leads to close-path hang/crash behavior. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.24.14.

FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. Prior to 4.15.0-beta1, the JavaScript sandbox worker at projects/code-sandbox/src/pool/worker.ts:356 blocks dynamic import() with the regex /\bimport\s*\(/.test(code). JavaScript syntax accepts a block comment between import and (; the regex matches only ASCII whitespace, and the bytes /, *, *, / are not in the \s character class. The payload import/**/("child_process") parses as a syntactically valid dynamic import that the regex does not detect. Because import() is not wrapped by the safeRequire Proxy (which only proxies require), the attacker loads child_process and calls execSync - arbitrary command execution as uid=100(sandbox) inside the sandbox container. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.15.0-beta1.

Decoding a paletted BMP file with an out-of-range palette index results in a panic when accessing pixels in the invalid image.

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the web management interface of TP-Link's TL-SG108PE v5 switch due to improper sanitation of the SYSNAM configuration parameter during configuration file import. An attacker with administrator access can inject malicious script into the device configuration, which may be stored and executed in the administrator’s browser when the affected interface is viewed.     Successful exploitation may allow session cookie theft, unauthorized configuration changes, or access to sensitive information exposed through the management interface.

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.1.13570 improper access control allowed enumeration of restricted issues and articles on Planning Canvas

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.1.13570 improper access control allowed low-privileged users to modify service accounts

In JetBrains PyCharm before 2025.3.4 stored XSS in Jupyter notebook Markdown cells was possible

In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.1 code execution was possible via template injection in the Copyright plugin

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1 credentials could be exposed in thread names

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1 credentials parameters were exposed via parameter autocompletion

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.11.2 exposure of sensitive data via default agent parameters

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1 insufficient username validation in the SAML plugin

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1, 2025.11.5 reflected XSS was possible on the repository download page

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.1.13162 information disclosure was possible on Users and Groups pages

Shopper is a Headless e-commerce Admin Panel. Prior to 2.8.0, the admin tables for PaymentMethods, Currencies and Carriers exposed inline toggles and per-record actions (enable, disable, edit, delete) that were rendered for any authenticated panel user without checking the corresponding per-action permission. A low-privilege user could disable every payment method on the store, disable or alter the default currency, or disable carriers. The impact is a full denial of checkout and pricing integrity loss, reachable by any authenticated user. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.0.

Shopper is a Headless e-commerce Admin Panel. Prior to 2.8.0, Sub-form Livewire components used in the product editor (Edit, Inventory, Seo, Shipping, Files) had no authorization on their store() method. Any authenticated panel user, regardless of role, could mutate any product's pricing, stock, SEO metadata, shipping dimensions, and attached media without holding edit_products. The affected components accepted the product ID as a public Livewire property without #[Locked], so an attacker could also target an arbitrary product by tampering with the wire payload from the client. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.0.

Shopper is a Headless e-commerce Admin Panel. Prior to 2.8.0, CreateOrderFromCartAction::execute previously created the Order row before checking and incrementing the discount's total_use counter. Under concurrent checkout pressure (Black Friday, flash sale, viral coupon), the global usage_limit was silently exceeded: orders were committed with the discount fully applied to price_amount while the counter blocked at usage_limit. The merchant had no signal that an over-redemption had occurred. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.0.

liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. Prior to 0.16.0, an out-of-bounds read has been identified in the XMSS and XMSS^MT stateful signature verification code. When the verification function is called with a correctly-sized signature buffer for the declared algorithm but a public key whose OID bytes (pk[0..3]) reference a different XMSS parameter set with a larger sig_bytes, the implementation re-parses the OID from the public key inside xmss_sign_open / xmssmt_sign_open and uses the resulting (larger) sig_bytes to index the caller-supplied signature buffer. As with CVE-2026-44518, the out-of-bounds bytes are consumed only as input to an internal hash computation and are not returned to the caller, so no oracle exists to leak their contents to an attacker. The primary observable effect is a possible crash (denial of service) of the verifying process if the read crosses into an unmapped memory page. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.16.0.

Danelec MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder passwords are stored with a hashing method which limits password length and is susceptible to brute force attacks.