CVE Database

In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a 255 length query name with a large TCP response can lead to a heap buffer overflow during the RRSet canonicalisation routine. This is caused by missing to add the first owner name into the buffer length check. A malicious actor operating a malicious name server or tampering with an incoming response to Unbound (canonicalisation happens before DNSSEC validation), can trigger the vulnerability.

On affected platforms running Arista EOS with gRPC Network Management Interface (gNMI) enabled, a specially crafted request could allow a malicious authenticated client with gRPC Network Management Interface (gNMI) access to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the switch.

On affected EOS platforms with AAA-based gRPC authorization enabled for OpenConfig, gRPC requests of an authenticated user to OpenConfig may use the wrong privilege level, resulting in an authorization using the wrong AAA method list. This does not impact non-gRPC OpenConfig requests such as NETCONF.

On affected platforms running Arista EOS with gRPC Network Security Interface (gNSI) Credentialz configured, a specially crafted request can cause unintended modifications to the target account's properties. This may result in the account being assigned elevated privileges or access beyond what an administrator intended.

On affected platforms running Arista EOS, if OpenConfig is configured and running a gNMI server on the system, and if gNSI Pathz is configured and a gNSI Pathz policy is present on the system, then gNMI may fail to correctly enforce the rules in this policy if both a group rule and a user rule for the same path is present in the policy. Under certain conditions, this can lead to an authenticated user gaining unauthorized permission to read or write gNMI paths that the Pathz policy is intended to restrict.

On affected platforms running Arista EOS with OpenConfig-related services (i.e., gNMI, gNSI, RESTCONF and NETCONF), sensitive requests and responses may be unintentionally logged. These may be stored on the local EOS device or recorded on remote accounting servers. Note that gRPC-based streaming via Streaming Telemetry Agent to CloudVision is not affected by this vulnerability. Examples of sensitive information include: - Sensitive CLI commands (e.g., "username bob secret myPass") - Sensitive OpenConfig YANG leafs (e.g., "system/aaa/global/tacacs/config/secret-key") This issue was discovered internally by Arista, and the company is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability in customer networks.

In affected versions of Octopus Server, a user with permission to modify non built-in external feeds could exploit a path traversal flaw to overwrite arbitrary files on the server, which in some configurations could lead to remote code execution.

XikeStor Layer3 switches miss authentication for downloading configuration data. Unauthenticated attacker may retrieve the configuration data containing network configurations and passwords to operate the affected product improperly or to exploit the affected product as a jump host.

QND contains an improper access control vulnerability in a named pipe, which may allow a local attacker who is logged in to a Windows PC where the affected product's client is installed to execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges.

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a PUT request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/iodd/config endpoint by sending a crafted PUT request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/iodd/config endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted DELETE request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with user credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/attached_devices_tab/ajax_remove_uploaded_iodd_files endpoint using operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a path traversal vulnerability in the /index.php/view_uploaded_iodd_file endpoint allowing the SSH server's private keys to be read.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a local file inclusion vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/save_iodd_parameters endpoint using a valid operator cookie allowing execution of arbitrary PHP code on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a local file inclusion vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info endpoint using a valid user cookie allowing execution of arbitrary PHP code on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/save_iodd_parameters endpoint using operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit improper authorization in the /index.php/attached_devices_tab/do_upload endpoint to upload IODD files to the device, potentially altering device behavior or causing system crashes.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/parameterManage endpoint using user credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the Field_Shadow_Password class using operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/attached_devices_tab/do_upload endpoint using operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_info endpoint using user or operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_menu_info endpoint using valid user or operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.0 before 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 that, under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with developer permissions to execute a policy test pipeline on projects within their group and access protected CI/CD variables restricted to higher-privileged roles, due to insufficient scope validation.

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.3 before 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 that, under certain conditions, an authenticated user could have induced a targeted user to perform unintended state-changing HTTP requests due to improper sanitization of user-controlled data in the Markdown JSON table renderer.

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.4.6 before 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an unauthenticated user to cause denial of service due to improper resource allocation limits in the GraphQL complexity calculation logic.

QDomDocument XML parsing is vulnerable to a remotely-triggerable denial-of-service crash when processing untrusted input.